Ọnọdụ ugbu a nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ike ikuku

(1) Mmepe amalite.Kemgbe mmalite 1980s, China ewerewo obere ike ikuku dị ka otu n'ime usoro iji nweta ọkụ eletrik n'ime ime obodo, ọkachasị nyocha, imepe emepe, na igosi ngwa nke obere igwe ikuku na-ebufe ikuku maka ndị ọrụ ugbo iji otu otu.Nkà na ụzụ nke nkeji n'okpuru 1 kW etoola ma kwalite ya nke ọma, na-emepụta ikike mmepụta kwa afọ nke 10000 nkeji.Kwa afọ, a na-ere ihe 5000 ruo 8000 n'ime ụlọ, na ihe karịrị 100 nkeji na-ebupụ ná mba ọzọ.Ọ nwere ike ịmepụta obere ikuku ikuku nke 100, 150, 200, 300, na 500W, yana 1, 2, 5, na 10 kW na nnukwu, na-enwe ike mmepụta kwa afọ nke ihe karịrị 30000 nkeji.Ngwaahịa ndị nwere oke ahịa ahịa bụ 100-300W.N'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ ebe grid ọkụ enweghị ike iru, ihe dị ka ndị bi na 600000 na-eji ike ikuku nweta ọkụ eletrik.Dị ka nke 1999, China ewepụtala ngụkọta nke 185700 obere ikuku ikuku, nke mbụ n'ụwa.

(2) Ụlọ ọrụ mmepe, nyocha na mmepụta ihe na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-emepụta ike ikuku na-agbasawanye mgbe niile.Ebe ọ bụ na agafere "iwu ume ọhụrụ" nke China mbụ na 14th National People's Congress na February 28, 2005, ohere ọhụrụ apụtala na mmepe na itinye ume ọhụrụ, yana nkeji 70 na-etinye aka na nyocha, mmepe na mmepụta nke obere- ọnụ ọgụgụ ifufe ike mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ.N'ime ha, e nwere kọleji 35 na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe 23, na ụlọ ọrụ 12 na-akwado (gụnyere batrị nchekwa, agụba, ndị na-ahụ maka inverter, wdg).

(3) Enweela mmụba ọhụrụ na mmepụta, mmepụta, na uru nke obere ikuku ikuku.Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 23 mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ na 2005, a ngụkọta nke 33253 obere ifufe turbines na nnwere onwe na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru 30kW ka e mepụtara, mmụba nke 34.4% tụnyere afọ gara aga.N'ime ha, a na-emepụta nkeji 24123 na nkeji 200W, 300W na 500W, na-aza 72.5% nke mkpokọta kwa afọ.The unit ike bụ 12020kW, na a ngụkọta mmepụta uru nke 84.72 nde yuan na a uru na tax nke 9.929 nde yuan.N'afọ 2006, a na-atụ anya na obere ụlọ ọrụ ike ikuku ga-enwe ọganihu dị ukwuu n'ihe gbasara mmepụta, uru mmepụta, uru na ụtụ isi.

(4) Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbupụ ahịa abawanyela, na ahịa mba ụwa nwere nchekwube.Na 2005, 15 nkeji exported 5884 obere ifufe turbines, mmụba nke 40,7% n'elu gara aga afọ, na nwetara 2.827 nde dollar na mba ọzọ mgbanwe, tumadi na 24 mba na mpaghara, gụnyere Philippines, Vietnam, Pakistan, North Korea, Indonesia. Poland, Myanmar, Mongolia, South Korea, Japan, Canada, United Kingdom, United States, Netherlands, Chile, Georgia, Hungary, New Zealand, Belgium, Australia, South Africa, Argentina, Hong Kong na Taiwan.

(5) Oke nkwalite na ngwa na-agbasawanye mgbe niile.Na mgbakwunye na ndị na-eme omenala n'ime ime obodo na ndị na-azụ atụrụ bụ ndị na-eji obere ikuku ikuku eme ọkụ na ikiri TV, n'ihi ọnụ ahịa mmanụ ụgbọala, mmanụ dizel na mmanụ ọkụ na-arị elu, na enweghị ọwa mmiri na-adịghị mma, ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ime obodo, osimiri, ịkụ azụ. ụgbọ mmiri, ebe a na-enyocha ókèala, ndị agha, meteorology, ọdụ microwave, na mpaghara ndị ọzọ na-eji mmanụ dizel maka ike ọkụ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbanwe n'ọgbọ ike ikuku ma ọ bụ ikuku ikuku na-akwado ike ike.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a na-etinyekwa obere ikuku ikuku n'ogige ntụrụndụ gburugburu ebe obibi na gburugburu ebe obibi, okporo ụzọ ndị nwere ndò, ogige ụlọ, na ebe ndị ọzọ dị ka mbara ala maka ndị mmadụ na-ekpori ndụ na ntụrụndụ.


Oge nzipu: Sep-01-2023