Nkwalite na iji ihe mkpokọ siri ike na ike ikuku

Ike ikuku bụ ume dị ọcha na-enweghị ike ịnwụ anwụ na-enweghị ike ịnwụ anwụ, dị ọcha, enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi, na mmeghari ohuru.Dị ka data dị mkpa si kwuo, ihe nchekwa echiche nke akụrụngwa ike ikuku ụwa nke China bụ ijeri 3.226 kw, ebe nchekwa ike ikuku na-erigbu bụ 2.53.100 nde kw, n'ụsọ oké osimiri na àgwàetiti ndị nwere ụbara ike ikuku ike, ike mmepe ya bụ 1 ijeri kw.Dị ka nke 2013, mba grid jikọọ ikuku ike arụnyere ikike bụ 75.48 nde kilowatts, mmụba nke 24.5% afọ na afọ, na arụnyere ike họọrọ mbụ n'ụwa;ike ikuku jikọtara grid mba The ike ọgbọ bụ 140.1 ijeri kWh, otu afọ na-abawanye nke 36.6%, nke dị elu karịa ibu ibu nke ifufe ike arụnyere ike n'otu oge ahụ.Na mba na-emesi ike na gburugburu ebe obibi nchebe, ike nsogbu, na-aga n'ihu na-ada na arụnyere na-akwụ ụgwọ na ihe ndị ọzọ, nakwa dị ka sochiri iwebata nke ifufe nkwado atumatu, ifufe ike ga-eme ka a itu elu mmepe, nke na-eme ka adịghị ike nke. ike ifufe na-esiwanye ike.Dị ka anyị niile maara, ikuku ume nwere àgwà nke intermittent na randomness.Mgbe ọsọ ifufe na-agbanwe, ike mmepụta nke ikuku ikuku na-agbanwekwa.O nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe ikuku na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ọkụ eletrik, na ifufe dị nnọọ ukwuu mgbe ọkụ eletrik dị na ya dị ala, nke na-emetụta grid.N'ime ọrụ nkịtị nke ike ikuku, ọ na-esiri ike ịhazi nnyefe na ọchịchọ nke ike ikuku, na ihe omume nke "ikuku agbahapụ" bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị, nke na-eme ka oge ọrụ dị irè nke ikuku ikuku dị ala.Isi ihe na-edozi nsogbu a bụ ịmepụta teknụzụ nchekwa ike ikuku.Mgbe grid ọkụ bara ụba nke ikuku nọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala, a ga-echekwa ike ngafe ahụ.Mgbe grid ọkụ dị na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ike oriri, ike echekwara ga-abụ ntinye na grid iji hụ na nkwụsi ike nke ike ejikọrọ na grid..Naanị site na ijikọ teknụzụ ike ikuku na teknụzụ nchekwa ike, imeju ike nke ibe ya, na imeju ibe ya nwere ike ịmalite ụlọ ọrụ ike ikuku nke ọma.

Nchekwa ike bụ ịchekwa ike na-adịghị eji nwa oge ma hapụ ya mgbe ọ dị njikere iji.E kewara ya na nchekwa ike ike kemịkalụ, nchekwa ike anụ ahụ na nchekwa ike ndị ọzọ.Nchekwa ike kemịkalụ na-ezo aka n'iji batrị echekwa ike;A na-ekewa nchekwa ike anụ ahụ na mkpakọ nchekwa nchekwa ike ikuku, nchekwa ike mmiri na-agbapụta, nchekwa ike ofufe, wdg;ndị ọzọ nchekwa nchekwa tumadi gụnyere superconducting magnetik ike nchekwa, super capacitor ike nchekwa, hydrogen nchekwa nchekwa ike nchekwa, okpomọkụ nchekwa nchekwa nchekwa, oyi nchekwa nchekwa nchekwa, wdg N'elu-e kwuru okwu ike nchekwa ụzọ nwere onwe ha merits.Otú ọ dị, enweghi usoro nchekwa nchekwa ike dị mfe iji, nnukwu nchekwa nchekwa ike, obere ntinye ego na ngwa ngwa na-arụ ọrụ, yana akụ na ụba na ọdabara.Ọmụmụ nke nkà na ụzụ akwadoro nke "ihe na-arụ ọrụ siri ike na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma" nwere ike ịgbanwe ọnọdụ a.