Iji ike ikuku eme ihe

Ifufe bụ isi iyi ike ọhụrụ nwere ikike dị ukwuu.Ná mmalite narị afọ nke iri na asatọ, oké ifufe fefere na Britain na France bibiri narị igwe igwe ikuku 400, ụlọ 800, chọọchị 100, na ihe karịrị ụgbọ mmiri 400.Ọtụtụ puku mmadụ merụrụ ahụ, e gbupụkwara nnukwu osisi 250,000.N'ihe gbasara ịdọrọ osisi, ifufe nwere ike ibunye ike ịnya ụgbọ ịnyịnya nde iri (ya bụ, kilowatt nde 7.5; otu ike ịnya ike ruru 0.75 kilowatts) n'ime sekọnd ole na ole!Otu onye ekwuola na akụrụngwa ikuku dị maka imepụta ike n'ụwa dị ihe dị ka ijeri kilowatt 10, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okpukpu iri nke ike igwe ọkụ eletrik n'ụwa.Ike a na-enweta site na ọkụ ọkụ kwa afọ n'ụwa bụ naanị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ike ikuku na-enye n'ime otu afọ.Ya mere, ma obodo ma mba ọzọ na-etinye aka dị ukwuu n'iji ike ikuku na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik na ịmepụta ike ọhụrụ.

Mgbalị iji ike ikuku malitere na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ.N'afọ ndị 1930, Denmark, Sweden, Soviet Union na United States rụpụtara nke ọma ụfọdụ obere ikuku ike ikuku site na iji teknụzụ rotor sitere na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu.A na-eji ụdị obere igwe ikuku ikuku eme ihe n'agwaetiti ikuku na ime obodo.Ọnụ ọkụ eletrik ọ na-enweta dị nnọọ ala karịa nke obere engine combustion n'ime.Otú ọ dị, ike ike n'oge ahụ dị ala, nke ka ukwuu n'okpuru 5 kilowatts.

Aghọtara na e mepụtala igwe ikuku nke 15, 40, 45, 100, na 225 kilowatts na mba ofesi.Na Jenụwarị 1978, United States wuru turbine ikuku dị kilowatt 200 na Clayton, New Mexico, nke nwere dayameta agụba nke mita 38 ma na-ewepụta ọkụ eletrik zuru oke maka ezinụlọ 60.Ná mmalite oge okpomọkụ nke 1978, ụlọ ọrụ ikuku na-arụ ọrụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ nke Jutland, Denmark, nwere ike ịmepụta ike nke 2,000 kilowatts.Igwe igwe ikuku dị mita 57 n'ịdị elu.A na-eziga 75% nke ike ọkụ na grid, ụlọ akwụkwọ dị nso na-ejikwa nke ọzọ..

N'ọkara mbụ nke 1979, United States wuru igwe igwe ikuku kacha ibu n'ụwa maka nrụpụta ike n'Ugwu Blue Ridge nke North Carolina.Igwe igwe ikuku a dị okpukpu iri n'ịdị elu na nchara ya nwere dayameta nke mita 60;a na-etinye agụba n'elu ụlọ elu nke nwere ụlọ elu, ya mere igwe ikuku nwere ike ịtụgharị n'efu ma nweta ọkụ eletrik site n'akụkụ ọ bụla;mgbe ọsọ ifufe dị n'elu 38 kilomita kwa elekere, ike mmepụta ike na-erukwa 2000 kilowatts.Ebe ọ bụ na nkezi ọsọ ikuku na mpaghara ugwu a bụ naanị kilomita 29 kwa elekere, igwe igwe ikuku niile enweghị ike ịgagharị.A na-eme atụmatụ na ọ bụrụgodị na ọ na-agba naanị ọkara nke afọ, ọ nwere ike izute 1% ruo 2% nke ọkụ eletrik nke mpaghara asaa na North Carolina.